Deep learning saves lives

One of the most defining aspects of this century is the mass of data that is available everywhere. Using this data competently and analysing it is one of the many things that deep learning (DL) does. From fighting cancer by studying its pathology and patterns to warding off asteroid attacks, deep learning has put the world on a whole different trajectory.

In deep learning the computer solves a problem independently by going through multiple levels of learning, which makes a lot of simple tasks much more efficient and accurate. This intricate level of computing requires GPU-accelerated computing to speed up tasks such as image, handwriting and voice identification.

Here’s another scenario worthy of Hollywood attention: how deep learning based algorithms are powering the process of decoding complex brain signals in real-time. This happened at the bionic ‘Olympics’ in Zurich, Switzerland. Decoding the complexities of Parkinson’s Disease and getting a ringside view of its progress has also been made possible by deep learning. Clearly, people working on some of the world’s most researched diseases have found it tremendously advantageous to use deep learning to solve problems.

With so many critical advantages to deep learning, it is not surprising that large corporations such as Microsoft and IBM are investing serious research dollars into it. By staying completely agnostic DL has made itself invaluable in sensitive issues such as detection of payment fraud. Deep learning can adapt to rapidly changing online behavior and stop scammers before revenue is lost or reputations are damaged.

Personalised buying recommendations by leading e-commerce companies are fast becoming a reality. DL studies the data on browsing and buying behavior and gives key inputs. Planning resources for manufacturing companies and predictive trading are some of the other areas where deep learning plays a critical role. Seldom has a technology been so democratic in its use and the advantages it offers.

Healthcare continues to be the focus area for growth and investment across the globe, and undoubtedly deep learning plays a dominant role in the way it evolves. Some areas, such as mining medical data for better and quicker treatment, faster and more accurate diagnoses and genomics for personalised medicine, are progressing fast. DL is also helping the visually impaired ‘see’ the world with wearable devices used along with computer vision and GPUs.

Currently, healthcare works with the collaboration of humans and machines, but with DL the process will become so much more evolved. It could assist humans with tasks that they are not highly proficient in, i.e.it could make diagnoses much faster and far more accurate.

When Google’s Deep Mind beat the top professional player of GO, the world sat up and took notice, because this was conclusive proof that computing power could now match human brain power.

AI, now playing near you!

Artificial Intelligence has emerged from the realm of science fiction and become a part of the millennial way of life. The factory of the future is taking shape in Japan and it is being built on an AI platform. End to end. Here, robots will learn from each other and every robot will have an embedded GPU to perform real time AI.

In 2016, AlphaGo, a computer programme from Google’s Deep Mind, had a historic win over the world’s most celebrated Go champion, Lee Sedol of South Korea. The same year, Microsoft achieved human parity in speech recognition. The world of technology is changing even as we speak and this change is being spearheaded by Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning. As Deep Mind’s CEO Demis Hassabis says very correctly, ‘AI is the science of making machines smart’ and these smart machines have applications in every aspect of life.

Imagine a world where cancer is curable and autonomous vehicles transform the transportation industry; where search and rescue drones can navigate dangerous situations….it is a fascinating world indeed.

Gone are the days when AI meant IBM’s Big Blue beating Gary Kasparov. Today it means billions of intelligent devices performing complex tasks.

In healthcare AI’s capabilities to accurately sieve through complex data and find meaningful patterns offer a critical advantage. Those with the inclination to predict the future say that AI will take away many jobs, but ask an AI scientist and he/she will say that it will perform routine tasks more consistently than humans, which is a tremendous advantage.

A recent market report on AI very interestingly said that it is an information system that is inspired by a biological system, i.e. the human brain. This same report goes on to say that between 2016 and 2025 the direct and indirect application of AI software will grow from $643 million to $36 billion. Clearly, AI is here to stay.

Hugely successful developments such as Apple’s Siri, Google Now, Nokia Cortana and Baidu Deep Speech are proof that deep learning methods of speech recognition are superior and continue to evolve at an exceptional rate.

In our own lives, AI has become indispensable. It is used to analyse your browsing history via a network of algorithms running in the background and it is the power behind intelligent keyboards on smartphones which reduce your typing burden by anticipating the next word. We have come a long way since the PC era and we’re now in an age when software writes itself and machines learn. And someday in the not-too-distant future, there will be intelligent cameras that will alert us to the circumstances that matter to us and portable medical instruments will use AI to diagnose blood samples onsite.

50 shades of negative

Besides the fact that some people exude negativity there is also a shade of negative that is not very overt but lies deep within the texture of the human soul. I call it the 50th shade because it is so light that it is barely discernible yet you can feel its stench even in the most polite conversations. For instance, it could go like this –

Congratulations, I heard your daughter got the scholarship. That’s wonderful news. You must be so happy.

Yes, we’re really proud of her and all that she has achieved.

You should be. By the way, wasn’t she the only female finalist this year? And it was slated to be awarded to a woman, right? But you know what, she got it. That’s all that matters.

I call this a corrosive, soul depleting compliment tinged with that 50th shade. A dear friend, who has recently opted out of my circle of who I consider my share-pretty-much-everything friend, had this habit. A lot of her so called compliments were always tinged with that 50th shade. Like she was happy but not the full nine yards and she gave a rat’s ass to whether I had won ‘Marketeer of the year’.

So why does the 50th shade really matter? I mean the world is full of such people who always begrudge. Like they didn’t think you were smart or qualified enough to sit at the success table. So…

Well it’s like this. The 50th shade in my book is the sneakiest form of negativity because it starts as a compliment and in shape and form it resembles a compliment but it never really is one. All it does is make the receiver feel small and undeserving and insignificant and no one has the right to make another individual feel that way, unless of course he’s Adolf or Stalin.

Now take a few steps back and check out the 47th shade. What makes it revolting? In my book the 47th shade has a certain snarkiness about it. It wears the look of fortitude, speaks with restraint and just when you think that you like it despite its snarkiness, out jumps the visceral negativity, like this –

Hey, guess what? The boss thinks that I did a great job with the event.

Your boss probably doesn’t have very high standards.

What do you mean? I’ve just started at the company and I’ve already organized a national level event which was attended by some of the top minds of the country.

Of course you did a great job. All I think is that your boss’s idea of great needs to be measured

I generally tune out such comments but they do have a certain soul destroying effect. I like to think it comes from people who are so unhappy with their own lives that by painting a person’s achievements with a brush stroke of negativity they feel a sense of purpose. Or perhaps they just can’t stand another person standing tall and feeling good.

Being negative comes in so many shades because it takes all kinds…..

 

 

 

 

 

Cardiotrack on the CSR path

From skill development to potable water to rural banking to healthcare….CSR funding has been sought vociferously by the government, government aided bodies and non-governmental organizations. The argument put forward is that companies should transcend beyond just profit and loss and become corporate citizens by taking on real world issues, making it their own and solving them. If that is an argument that stands to reason then Cardiotrack is indeed the way forward for companies looking to deal with a particularly difficult health epidemic – cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Since epidemic is not a term that should be used lightly, here are some recent statistics from the WHO to justify its usage –

  • CVD is the number one cause of death globally; more people die annually from CVDs than from any other cause
  • An estimated 17.5 million people died from CVDs in 2012 representing 31% of all global deaths
  • Over three quarters of CVD deaths take place in low and middle income countries
  • People with cardiovascular diseases or who are at a high cardiovascular risk (due to the presence of one or more risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyper-lipedema or an already established disease) need early detection and management using counseling and medicines, as appropriate

In India especially the ratio of patients to cardiologists is an abysmal 7500:1, while the cost of an invasive procedure could be anything between USD 2,500 – 5,000. which roughly translates to the annual income of many people. Families on the edge of poverty are financially handicapped to meet the cost of a single intervention. This effectively ends the hopes and dreams of an entire generation. The result can be debilitating for the family and the nation.

Every general physician in every primary healthcare centre in semi-urban and rural India can bring about a revolution in cardiovascular care if equipped with a Cardiotrack device. She can then check the cardiac health of every person who comes into the clinic and ensure that there is minimal chance of an incident. A prevention methodology working on such a large scale will not just save lives. It will save families.

The role of CSR in this scenario can be as simple as a company procuring Cardiotrack devices and distributing it in several primary healthcare centres in a district or a state. This type of an approach could very well become part of a long-term CSR engagement of the company.

A more strategic approach would be to treat the entire activity as a ‘shared value’ proposition, where benefits to the organization and the society in which it is functioning are aligned. For example, a smartphone manufacturer ties up with Cardiotrack, so that the cardio readings are displayed on the smartphone. These smartphones are distributed to all doctors who use a Cardiotrack device. The business prospers and the health of the community improves. The brand value grows exponentially leading to better sales, because consumers love businesses that do good.

In the new world order where smart cities will soon become a reality, Cardiotrack fits in seamlessly with health networks of a city. Network connected Cardiotrack shares information between point of care and district hospitals seamlessly, health trends of the population are captured automatically which in turn provides a scientific basis for developing a sound healthcare plan for the community.

In this new context, the CSR strategy of an organization will become sharply focused, i.e. the data gathered from Cardiotrack’s readings will allow the organization to decide how to run its CSR program to deliver the biggest bang for its buck. For example a manufacturer of cooking oil can use these results to influence and improve people’s eating habits. Improving health outcomes of a population is high on the agenda of any CSR endeavor and Cardiotrack makes that happen.

CSR is a powerful tool in the arsenal of any company. If done properly it can add luster to the company’s brand value, give its employees a renewed sense of purpose and create an overall broad corporate commitment. Studies have shown that a company pursuing a sound CSR policy can attract high caliber talent. Cardiotrack adds to this list of advantages by allowing companies to take up a cause that will put them directly on the track to ensuring a heart-healthy nation. It is an ambition that any company with a conscience will be happy to pursue.

What would I do if I was handling Samsung Galaxy and Volkswagen…

Ancient PR wisdom decrees that one should always speak the truth in a brand-crisis situation. And fast. Surprisingly the PR souls at both these companies did neither. Perhaps intricate boardroom maneuvers made it impossible or as in the case of Volkswagen there were more skeletons being unearthed which made the timing not quite right. So here’s how I would handle such a crisis –

  1. Ensure that the company spokesperson is always visible and audible in the media and speaking about the crisis in a manner which is reassuring but not too slick because that may sound insincere. It’s amazing how quickly insincerity can be spotted. And no one forgives that. The tensile strength of the brand should not be too sorely tested because an unforgiven brand has very slim chances of bouncing back.
  2. A loyal customer is the best brand ambassador so keeping him/her informed is advisable. Tell the person that the Samsung Galaxy/Volkswagen is a good product that has stood the test of time unflinchingly and there deserves to be given another chance.
  3. Give the world a weekly update starting from the time things started going badly. Speak out clearly about what went wrong. And why. Not excuses like ‘it was not really our fault’ but talking about why the technology blew up in the customer’s face. Literally, in the case of the Samsung Galaxy. A crystal clear update demonstrates that the brand is strong enough to admit its mistakes and for the end customer that is always reassuring.
  4. At some point early in the communication process the CEO of the company should make a detailed statement. He/She should talk about the recovery plan, compensation to customers and the way forward, in a sense putting the brush strokes on the big picture. This goes a long way in proving to the end customer that the senior management has a handle on the situation. And since the customer is not a moron it is imperative that the picture being painted is believable in every way.
  5.  And finally, the 24 carat rule – don’t apologize too much or too little.  Keep the balance. Be professional and calm and dignified and the world will forgive. Anything more or less will seem like the company is not being honest and no one wants a brand that he/she cannot trust.

Butter chicken moment

“On July 11, 1979, the world watched as Skylab, America’s first manned space station, hurtled towards Earth. With the massive orbiter nearing re-entry, reactions on the ground ranged from fear to celebration to commercial opportunism.” ……….Elizabeth Hanes, History.com

ACT ONE

Like every eighteen year old I too had the temerity to dream that I would have a momentous celebration to herald the fact that I had now reached the first rung to eventual adulthood. But space, science and technology had come together that year to create a havoc which went by the name of Skylab. Skylab was going to hit the earth and we would all explode into a ball of fire, along with it.

I was born with a skull that used to stick out at one end, my mother told me.  She told me that it had embarrassed her greatly because people who saw me soon after my birth thought that I was a freak. And for my mother that was completely unacceptable. So she went to work on me with hot towel compresses, laying my head to rest on a mustard seed pillow and occasionally gently massaging the stuck out portion.

It worked! And my mother was certain that I was destined for great things. Let’s just say that it was a dream that was to stay unfulfilled, till the Skylab news bounced into our lives.

Too much is made of the teen years. To me it was like a weight on my chest which just refused to go away. I was expected to be full of the joy of impending womanhood. Coy and beautiful and filled with promise, all ready to bloom. Far from it. Confusions reigned. Emotions lay open threadbare and raw with pain. All this, crowned with racking insecurities.

Rumors, innuendos, gossip…were laced into the landscape of the small town where we lived.  It was the salt of our conversations and the reason why social get-togethers had a high-pitched hum to them. Oh the excitement of discussing why the Mishra’s daughter married her classmate and not the bank officer her parents had so carefully chosen. Or why Mrs. Rout would never mention her son’s employability. It was as if a pack of middle-class, middle-aged hyenas had come together to tear into the morsels of people’s lives.

The street where we lived had non-descript houses with little patches of green where emaciated rose plants rubbed shoulders with cheerful, sturdy marigolds. Occasionally a muscular dahlia would surprise everyone with its brightly colored flowers. Such homes were usually singled out for discussions during evening strolls. Wasn’t it amazing how they managed to grow healthy plants in spite of the unfriendly weather…it was always on those lines.

If I roll out my memories like a carpet, of those growing up years two large motifs stand out – envy and despondency. They took turns in filling my entire being depending on the situation. In college it was envy for the girls who would effortlessly glide through their lives with no self-loathing or family challenges. They seemed to have a compass that pointed them in the direction of success. Once the envy bore out despondency took over. It was a vicious cycle and I hunkered down and accepted this till the day Chandra walked into our house and into our lives.

Statuesque, sensuous and splendid…she made everything in life appear so irrelevant except for the fulfilment of one’s deepest desires of the bodily kind. And yet she did all this with such innocence.  She would smile when asked who the father of her daughter was as if it was a riddle that had puzzled her all her life. And then when she became pregnant with her son all that mattered was that she was going to have the son she had long wanted. Somehow questions like paternity seemed so irrelevant.

Chandra laughed the loudest at the Skylab story. She refused to accept the fact that something could fall from the heavens and finish off the planet. There is a god and he’s never going to allow this, she explained to me. Besides, since when did the radio and newspaper fellows know anything about anything. And with that she flounced off, five feet and seven inches of curves embellished by the most beautiful pair of breasts that one could ever imagine.

Chandra had come to us by way of her sister who used to clean and sweep our one thousand square foot home with furrowed-brow determination. One day without any prior warning she fell violently sick and Chandra showed up at our doorstep to “help us out” till she got better.  Her sleek, dark skin, chiseled nose, bright eyes and innocent smile added a sharp-edged intensity to her sensuality.

Small town life has a way of slowing down one’s life reflexes by padding it with comforts that are easy to reach. Our easy-to-reach comfort was Basant, who would come to our house to tailor our clothes for special occasions. Basant’s closest competitor was his older, alcoholic brother who was strangely enough also called Basant but with an ‘o’ – Basanto. My theory was that this was because the burden of choosing a name was given to two different persons who didn’t know each other. Or probably had a warped sense of humor. Either way, for us at home it was at times maddening and my mother resolved the matter by deciding to go with Basant without an ‘O’. His frail body and prominent limp, which he insisted was the legacy of a childhood tragedy with fire and not polio, made all of us heave a collective sigh of sympathy and so it came to pass that he became our tailor in residence for two months of the year.

Basant’s specialty was making blouses for saris which he created with the true passion of an artist. His dark spare frame would be bent double as he carefully sewed hooks and stitched “darts” which were meant to perk up the breasts. Sometimes there would be too many of them and my mother would hold them up to his face shaking it furiously at the same time trying hard not to laugh.

Summers in our town were particularly hot and humid. The only respite was the occasional gentle breeze which would cool the sweat on our bodies. The day the Skylab was supposed to come crashing into our world was supposed to be a balmy one. But then did it really matter? We would all be dead and if indeed anyone survived that person was sure to inherit a sad and lonely world. Mrs. Palit from down the road kept repeating this sentiment till it had firmly etched itself into my mind. I foresaw a gray world where people with pallid faces walked around like they were shadows of their own selves.

There was a clearly defined tradition to listening to the radio at our house. The old model radio was the family’s entertainment center and it spewed out music, news, theater, movies ….depending on the audience. Sunday afternoons were reserved for entertainment, while weeknights were solely devoted to the news. Every night at 9 o’clock my father would switch it on and find the news station through the buzz and stutter of static. The newsreader’s voice filled our living room with a sense of importance that came with being at one with the rest of the world. The clear intonations had a fluid grace which made me listen to every word like it was some celestial judgment being pronounced.

At the center of the barrage of news was my father. He carefully doled it out according to the audience. For my mother it was always light-hearted, anecdotal information. For me it would be about incredible achievements especially in science and medicine and for my brother it was sports or about people who had surpassed themselves in a particular field.  The wires never crossed. And he always found something new to tell us.

The year was turning and soon it would be time for the arrival of the festive season. It always began when my mother started reminding my father that she needed extra money to buy clothes. It was exciting to see the bales of colorful cloth which my mother carried home in large brown paper packets. She would take them out with a flourish and then throw them on the bed where they tumbled forth joyously. It was always happy and cheerful colors for me and till date I associate them with my mother. To her, brown was a dead color and it should never be seen in anyone’s wardrobe. The next step in the process was to have word sent to Basant that it was time for him to show up at our place. And if he had the temerity to accept another job he knew he would never hear the end of it from my mother, so he would meekly show up whenever he was summoned.

If meek and submissive had a face it would most certainly be Basant’s. His entire life was spent giving life to them and the world never allowed him anything else. The alcoholic Basanto on the other hand charged through life with bloodshot eyes and an uncanny talent for creating the most delightful children’s clothes.

ACT TWO

Chandra’s son was born one balmy night in June. We all came to believe like she did, that this was a gift from the heavens.  She told me one morning while applying copious amounts of oil in my hair, that Jesus had smiled at her when she asked him for a boy. John, she said, was a result of that enigmatic and gentle smile. John had none of his mother’s sassiness and hunger for life. He was a weak, clingy baby and in spite of the clean clothes and combed hair look that she favored for him, he ended up looking unhappy and sickly. Of course my mother would have none of that story about the smile from Jesus. She pointedly asked Chandra what the deal was.

I can vividly recall the coy smile on Chandra’s face. At the cusp of eighteen I felt that I needed to know more about “life”, so I shamelessly partook of the incident from behind the closed door. At first Chandra stuck mulishly to her beatific smile story but slowly I saw a slyness creep up into her eyes and gradually tainted the rest of her expression. It made her voluptuousness appear almost sleazy and even before the words were out I knew she was lying.

She told us that she was now married to a gentleman who worked at the local radio station. She referred to him as “radio babu” and that was that. The confession didn’t sit well with my mother’s sense of morality. She wanted to know if the marriage happened before or after the child was conceived. By now I had lost interest in the conversation because I knew that whatever Chandra would say now would be a lie, since she didn’t want to upset my mother.

Basant showed up the following morning with his usual crumpled expression and pronounced limp. He made his way to the corner where the sewing machine was kept and sat down quietly chewing on the lump of tobacco in the corner of his mouth as if it was his sustenance, which looking back now, it probably was. The colorful bales of cloth were carefully taken out from the paper packets and designs were discussed. It was completely one-sided with my mother holding forth on her views and the quiet little man just nodding. Very occasionally he ventured forth a viewpoint, but that was mainly to let her know if the dimension of the cloth was large enough for her dream design.

Lunch was always given to Basant when he worked at our place. His earnings were too meager and my mother’s finely honed sense of decency didn’t allow for her to ask him to carry his own food. I remember being fascinated by the sight of him eating. It was like watching a giant grasshopper perched on two spindly legs devour its prey, mouthful after mouthful. He made large balls with the rice which he delicately dipped into the gravy and then tossed them into his mouth. Then he chewed on this mix with a relish that bordered on the reverential.  Every morsel was savored till the last and finally at the end his plate was wiped clean. The very act of completely enjoying a meal the way he did, enthralled me and also made me understand his poverty. A family living on his erratic income would’ve had very few days of full bellies. It made this idiosyncrasy seem so valid.

The first dress was coming along nicely. I was in the throes of a romantic crush on the college principal’s assistant while around us the news flew thick and fast that the Skylab was due to crash in the next few days. Life had acquired a frenetic edge to it. My mother had discovered A-line skirts that year and there was no shaking her away from that. They had burst upon the fashion scene and offered just the right amount of pizazz that our sleepy little town could handle.

In all fairness to it, our town it was not entirely bereft of the colors of excitement. There were the occasional elopements interspersed with the odd extra marital affair or drunken scenes.  Sometimes the air reeked with the musty smells of scandal and at such times the bubbling cauldron of people’s innuendos would never stop. For instance, two generations after it happened people would still talk about how a frail, simple housewife like Aditi Das just upped and left her comfortable middle-class life to become the live-in girlfriend of the debauched Swaroop Patro. The entire town’s hysterical disbelief of the event just refused to die down. And the hushed whispers continued well past the lifetime of the said individuals. A-line skirts seemed like a natural progression to this.

The day Basant redeemed himself in my mother’s eyes by producing a well-cut A-line skirt, he asked my mother for more money. It was an act of almost suicidal boldness. While my mother’s generosity was recognized, it was not sweeping. It was doled out to those who had “earned” it. The bylaws of “earning” were those that were defined by my mother. And Basant had still not “earned” it. But the little man stood his ground. He said he needed it for his family and without it they would all starve. Of course it was pure exaggeration, but for me it was an impressive sight to see all five feet and four inches of Basant with eyes downcast, tremor in voice, shuffling feet demanding more money. The conversation was purely one way, with my mother’s furiously clipped tones refusing and Basant murmuring that he couldn’t go home until she agreed to it. If ever there was a battle of the inequals, this was it.

A tiny sliver of memory that I cannot seem to dislodge is of Basant’s little boy who had accompanied his father one day to help him. We were told that he was a sous-tailor of sorts but I found that hard to believe. My mother, who was of the opinion that every dissenting thought ought to be brought out and shaken dry, made it clear that the boy was welcome to lay out the threads, etc. but would not be allowed to touch a pair of scissors. He was a complete novice and he would be treated like that. But looking at his wizened little face scraped off all expression, I was of the opinion that the boy was brought along so that he could get a decent, full meal.

Summer had metamorphosed into a full blown heat wave. We preferred the indoors and the cold stone floors to the dust and heat of the outside. After the A-line skirt it was time for a navy collar shirt for my brother. It had a jaunty look to it which seemed completely at odds with Basant’s woebegone face. I looked hard for some lightening of his expression because he had managed to wrest a raise from my mother. But it was always the same. I had never seen him smile and very rarely heard him speak other than to respond to my mother. It made my curiosity bubble up to the surface about what this man was all about.  Did he have feelings? Did he feel anger? Did he have any expectations from life?

Life’s somersaults often threw up the most interesting tidbits which I relished savoring. In the current scheme of things figuring out the riddle that was Basant, was one of them. He was like a crumpled piece of paper that the universe had discarded and I wanted to know what was written in that paper.

ACT THREE

Two things hit me smack in the face in early July. I fell in love with neighbor’s wavy haired son, Preetam and my classmate Rupa eloped with the college debating champion. As far as elopements go this one got the lion’s share of attention because Rupa was the daughter of one of our town’s most successful business families and Freddy was…well, Freddy. They were brought back red faced and relieved two weeks later and kept housebound. Rupa was promptly married off to the first available man who was willing to have her and Freddy continued with his life as if this was a blip on the radar.

The sheer brilliance of the act left me uncertain and fidgety. As if I had become a lesser human being for not having done something equally incredible. Incredible….that’s right…that was what I thought it was.  And ironically for all of us wannabes of such acts of boldness it was done by this frumpy, boring girl Rupa who certainly didn’t look the part.

I took my bedraggled self-esteem to the only person who would understand it. Chandra. She looked at me straight in the eye and asked me if I had someone with whom I was interested in running away. I loved the term. It suggested sleaze and disobedience and a certain aura of arrogance.  I told her that there was no such person, but then that would not be a problem since I could always find someone. Though deep within I knew that the wavy-haired Preetam would never be game for it. All he was interested in was some desperate and sweaty pawing to the accompaniment of his own panting. No, running away required charisma and confidence. To which Chandra had a simple response – no one who was worth running away with would agree to run away. It was one of those simple philosophies that was breathtakingly simple and profound.

And then the bottom fell out of my world. Chandra got married to a safe, solid and respectable man who would be a good father to her children. He was clean-shaven, wore neatly ironed clothes and walked carefully. He looked like someone who had never been careless or disrespectable his entire life.  Every word he uttered was resplendent with caution and his every move had bells tied to them so he never missed a beat. I couldn’t understand why Chandra had chosen this man who was the complete anti-thesis to her. Or maybe that’s why she had chosen him. But it was so unfair that this warm, passionate, irreverent and sensuously beautiful woman had compromised with her situation in life.

There were hushed whispers of why Chandra had chosen to discard her “radio babu”. That his wife had returned back to him after the brief interruption in their marriage and had decided to give it a go. Chandra went about her work in her usual manner. Occasionally I would catch a glimpse of unshed tears in her eyes, but they remained unshed. And then one day she just didn’t show up for work. My mother was in turns worried and unhappy. We were so used to her and now this abrupt end to her time with us seemed like an inglorious end to an era.  We never knew where she went, but we were told that her husband had found himself a better job in another town and the family had left. We missed her. All of us. But I think I missed her the most. Her I missed her home-brewed philosophy, her large, booming laughter, her appetite for life and loving and the fact that she had the balls to live life on her own terms.

The Skylab stories were now spreading like wildfire. The postmaster at the little post-office down the street was heard telling people that the government was going to come out with a Skylab postage stamp if the country survived the onslaught and we all lived. Really? I mean, did anyone care about a silly postage stamp when we were faced with matters of life and death. Jyoti, our neighbor two houses away felt that the Skylab falling on us would be a good thing. That way, people would stop asking questions about why she still wasn’t married at twenty-six.

The insinuations and seemingly innocent questions had a brutal edge to them. It was as if we were always answerable to “them”. An anonymous and powerful force that always made us feel small and wrong in whatever we did. “They” were always judging our every move and watching how we conducted our lives and if there was even the slightest blip in the morality radar there would be hell to pay. It always inspired a sweaty, claustrophobic feeling in me.

Basant didn’t show up for work the following week. It was not natural, as my mother put it. He had just finished cutting up the material for a blouse for my mother so there was no way she could get it made elsewhere. Maybe he had a cold. Or maybe his flimsy son had succumbed to one of his many fevers. We kept making excuses for the next four days. I could tell that my mother’s patience was being sorely tested and she was on the cusp of a blow-out of volcanic proportions when he showed up on the fifth day. I opened the door to see his little crumpled figure standing at the entrance almost hidden by the huge trunk of the coconut tree in the tiny front yard. I was delighted to see him. My mother was furious at his cavalier attitude. She almost pounced on him but the thought of the unfinished blouse reined her in and Basant, was back at his usual spot by the sewing machine.

No explanations were given and none were asked for.  And so life continued for the next two days. The blouse was almost over and the next item on the last was a simple cotton dress for me. That’s when Basant told my mother that since the Skylab was due to fall in less than a week’s time there really would be no need for a cotton dress, or for that matter, anymore new clothes. It was a speech of epic proportions from a man who had barely said five words since the time he had started his assignment.  My mother’s first reaction was that he had been drinking hence the new found bravado. Her next reaction was that if this bravado led to him not showing up again then we were in trouble. So she kept her calm and responded with a weak smile. I’m still not sure if Basant even realized how close he had come to being summarily dismissed forever, from our lives. But it is such moments that make moments interesting and garnish memories. For me it did two things, brought up a troubling thought that maybe our days were numbered which in turn released a latent sense of recklessness which surprised me and delighted the wavy haired Preetam.

Long, lingering walks after dinner had become a norm since it was the only time we got some respite from the stifling humidity. My usual companion was Jyoti, of the still-not-married reputation. I enjoyed listening to her stories because our lives were so completely different.  She was royalty. Her father’s father had been anointed the maharajah of a small principality close to our town and she had grown up surrounded by horses, servants and hordes of annoying relatives. Since she had no brothers there was always the threat that her father would be usurped from his position by his brother and predictably enough that’s what came to pass. Conveniently for her father, he succumbed to a heart-attack and her mother moved with Jyoti and her older sister to the crumbling old house down our street.

Preetam rushed out of the dark shadows of the street corner just as we turned it. I gave a yelp of alarm. Jyoti’s hand tightened on my arm. In that state of half-shock I noticed the glitter of a single diamond on her hand. Its regal wink emanated class and sophistication. I had barely taken it all in when Preetam yanked my arm and took me into the shadows. Jyoti discreetly waited a short distance away.

Preetam’s short, muscular arms pulled me towards him. I resisted feebly. His shirt fabric grazed my cheek and then I felt his lips on mine. His frenzied and clumsy kissing didn’t bother me. Everything was happening in such a hurried manner that all I could do was just go along with the tidal wave of passion. If anyone ever charted the course of our short lived affair this moment would definitely be its crucial axis. It was all downhill after this. Did I enjoy the kiss? A little, maybe. But to be honest, what I really enjoyed was the sweaty furtiveness of the encounter.  And the fact, that my rebellious streak was alive and well.

 ACT FOUR

The Skylab was due to end our lives in a little over seventy two hours. Basant was to finish that evening. But by afternoon it seemed unlikely. His shriveled little face had a moist sheen to it and there was an odd glint in his eyes. My mother thought that he was running a temperature and she was contemplating giving him the rest of the day off till he went and spoilt it by asking her for an additional raise. To this day I wondered how he got this spurt of deathly self-assurance. My mother’s apoplectic look should have given him the clue that it was clearly the wrong thing to ask for. But the Skylab factor had infused a strange rush of death-defying confidence in our bloodstream.

It seemed like the world was moving forward on skates. The rhythm of life had become faster. There was a frenzy and yet, a certain reluctance to get things done. We all seemed to share a collective destiny and there was nothing anyone could do to break the spell of death that seemed to be hanging over our heads. The following day Basant came over with resolve written all over his tired face. He was there to finish his work and take his money. Nothing was going to come in the way. He had arrived an hour earlier which caught us all a little unawares. He was accompanied by his son. My mother was in a strangely mellow mood so she didn’t put up too much of an argument when he said with nervous defiance that his son would help him with the cutting. I had just received a note from Preetam pleading with me to meet him for just a few minutes. The balance of power was firmly tilted towards me and I savored its taste in my mouth. It tasted wonderfully sweet.

The day continued on. Everyone was glued to the radio for news of the impending doom that the fall of the Skylab was going to bring. It seemed unfair that the world should end in 1979 without any prior notice. There were so many matters to be resolved. A part of me waited and watched Basant to see what he was going to unfold do next. As if he was the lightning rod for the big bang. He looked so unlike a lightning rod as he sipped a cup of tea looking out as if speculating his non-existent future.

That evening as he collected his final payment there was a peculiar vulnerability about him. It reached out to my mother because when he asked her for some more money she gave it to him without any arguments. She had lost her toughness. I was not sure if I liked that.

That evening my father returned home looking exceptionally cheerful. He was not usually that way. I normally associated him with a sense of heaviness and responsibility. He immediately rushed to the radio and put on the news. This was not scheduled news time so I figured that our time was up. Even as I said this in my head it sounded terribly dramatic. I remembered one particular train ride from a long time ago. We had an entire coupé to ourselves. I had seized a corner and made it my own. My favorite doll was ensconced in a corner and I had laid out a tea set complete with brightly patterned tea cups and saucers and the most elegant little teapot. I was making her a cup of tea and when I looked up I noticed that her left eyelid was droopy and that she was missing a few eyelashes. It was the ugliest thing that I had ever seen. And made all the more macabre because she was still smiling with her beautifully shaped, ruby red lips. YOUR TIME IS UP. I heard the words clearly in my head. So I calmly picked her up and without another thought tossed her out of the window. To this day I can see her smiling face as she was falling giving me a wink with her left eye. I never played with dolls again.

There was excitement in the news reader’s voice as she spoke of the impending entry of the Skylab into the earth’s atmosphere. What will happen? Will we all idea? She made it sound like the promo of a new film. It made me so angry that she was trivializing something so big. And so doomed. I wondered what kind of a morning we would wake up to. The thought that a lot of other people were also going to die along with me was comforting. And yet when the end came it was far from dramatic.

I woke up the next morning to learn that Skylab had sneaked into the earth’s atmosphere and broken into small pieces some of which were found in a tiny little place in Australia. We had survived an onslaught of Biblical proportions and that meant we could carry on with our lives like before.

Basant came to see my mother three days later. He looked even more crumpled than usual. He mumbled an apology saying that he would return the money that he owed. He didn’t say when. My mother didn’t ask. I think that was what surprised him the most and the words tumbled out of him in a cathartic flood. He had taken the money because the family wanted to feast on butter chicken before they all died in the Skylab blast. It was going to be a spectacular feast and one they all wanted to indulge in fearlessly because they would not have to pay back the money. They did not want to die without having tasted butter chicken at least once in their lives.

 

 

 

Some words have textures

Yes they do.

Try saying haberdashery a few times and you can feel it roll around awkwardly in your mouth till you have to either spit it out or gulp it down, whole. I have a lot of problem with words that have to be pushed out instead of coming off silky smooth from my mouth. Imagine having to say potential twice in the same sentence. It never sounds the same. In fact it sounds a lot angrier the second time as if my tongue is having a hard time getting it to sit right. On a good day metropolis sounds just about right but on a bad day…woah, you don’t want to hear me say it.

My favourite word in the last century was rendezvous. I fell in love with it the day I learned to pronounce it correctly. And since then I’ve always tried hard to put it into every conversation of mine. This century it has taken back seat to protagonist. There’s so much old-fashioned majesty in the word, protagonist. It doesn’t need a sentence to prop it up. It’s fine alone like a hero from a Shakespearean tragedy standing up to an unkind world with tear stained cheeks and quivering lips. It’s texture? Definitely, salty and coarse.

The word which wins hands down in texture is velvet. Sit in a quiet corner, then take a deep breath and finally say it …softly at first and then a little louder. Then feel the air around become heavy with a feeling of luxurious decadence. And if you add the word gown after you’ve said velvet then you can almost hear the music and the sounds of bacchanalian revelry. Oh no, nothing less. Because once you’ve said velvet gown it’s like you’ve opened the cellar doors wide to the world.

The verandah!

Image result for verandah in an indian home

Running along the rim of a typical Indian home is an extended porch usually covered by a roof which functions almost like an outdoor living room. The Hindi word for this piece of real estate is “baramda” and two centuries of British rule have anglicized the word to the more widely accepted – verandah.

There is even a similar sounding Portuguese word for it – ‘varanda’, but the concept of the “baramda” is very different. It nurtures a life system of its own made up of occasional visitors, potted plants and rambling conversations. Besides finding a place in the Oxford English Dictionary it has even found a place in Australian homes as way back as the 1800s. In India, the verandah is a tradition. It is the place from where children peer into the night sky and get their first lessons in astronomy accompanied by the sound of crickets and night jars.

HISTORY

History has paid the verandah scant attention but what’s interesting is that it is more commonly found in hot and humid countries shielding the walls of the house from direct heat and providing a kind of buffer zone. For instance in Australia it’s more of an extension for just sitting around or for entertaining. With the advent of apartment style living verandahs have acquired the status of ‘quaint’, though rumour has it that they may be making a comeback.

In India, the verandah owes its existence to the basic principle of living in harmony with the environment. By welcoming the outside world into one’s home a balance is achieved which the ancient texts say is conducive to good living. Since India’s tryst with tradition is several thousand years old, the verandah continues to dominate life especially in small towns where hot, dry afternoons are pervasive. Warring ants and dragon flies with buzzing wings hold their own with humans and the occasional sleepy house lizard.

The introduction of a surprise element in the architectural narrative of the verandah is not uncommon. Pebbled little pockets with plants growing in them are the most frequently used ones. They add a notion of frivolity in the overall austerity and are known to be introduced to satisfy the impulsive urges of the ladies of the household. Occasionally a verandah may be too ornate so that the guest is forced to think that the interior is perhaps luxurious, a trick that was commonly used to deceive outsiders in earlier times.

ROMANCE

Verandahs with trellis covered pillars and chandelier decorated ceilings have often been pivotal to romance novels in India by the literary greats. The South Asian hangover of the British rule is conveyed by gently swirling ‘punkahs’ in wide verandahs with statuesque colonnades. Evidently, the verandah is a strong contender for the title of ‘romance catalyst’. If there was statistical proof then it would suggest that the presence of a verandah in a house diametrically increases the chances of its residents being ardently wooed.

AND SO…

By virtue of maintaining a dignified and necessary existence, the humble verandah has made the leap from appendage to fulcrum. To think that a sliver of real estate can mean so much to so many is proof of its resilience. India’s love affair with the verandah will continue because it seems rather inappropriate to think of a typical Indian home in a small town where the door of the living room opens out into the street. Almost like a gentleman wearing trousers with suspenders over an undershirt. The verandah is all about giving people the permission to lead a private life in full view.